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Catfish are classified as warmwater gamefish, prefering water temperatures from the mid 70s to 80s. They're found
naturally in large warmwater rivers, including large tributaries of those waters, and have been stocked in many lakes and
ponds. Catfish can tolerate muddy water but, contrary to popular belief, cannot survive where pollution levels are high
or dissolved oxygen levels, low. Blue cats prefer clearer, faster water than the other catfish species.
Catfish spawn in late spring or early summer, when the water temperature is in the low to mid 70s. One or both
of the parents build a nest in the shade of a log or boulder or in other dark, secluded areas, such as holes in the bank or
sunken barrels. The male guards the nest until the fry are ready to leave.
Many anglers believe that catfish feed mainly on dead or rottingfood, explaining why "stinkbaits" are so popular.
It is true that channels and, to a lesser extent, blues, consume foods of this type. But live foods, such as fish, clams,
snails, crayfish and aquatic insect larvae,comprise most of their diet. In face, flatheads rarely eat dead or rotting
food.
Catfish do some feeding during the day, but they feed more heavily at night, especially in waters that are relatively
clear. Compared to most freshwater gamefish, catfish have poor eyesight. But their barbels have a good supply
of taste buds, enabling them to find food in muddy water or after dark.
Channel Cats have been known to live up to 40 years but, compared to blues and flatheads, they grow slowly. It
takes 9 to 15 years for a channel cat to reach 5 pounds. Blues and flatheads, on the other hand, may reach weights
of 20 to 30 pounds in only 10 years. It is not known how long blues and flatheads live, but their life span is surely
in excess of 20 years.
Popular Catfish Baits
- Live baitfish, such as a sucker or sunfish hooked through the lips or the back
- cut sucker, shad or herring
- gob of night crawlers
- chicken livers
- ball of stinkbait
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